Present Perfect Tense This tense expresses an idea of completion or occurrence of an action in past without giving an idea about the exact time of its occurrence. Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster.It’s easy to be overwhelmed by complex grammar terminology when you first start learning Spanish.So what exactly do we mean by the present perfect tense (or “pretérito perfecto” in español).As with its English counterpart, this tense is used when describing an action that started and finished in the past, but happened in a recent enough time frame that it is connected to the present.The easiest way to break this down in simple terms is by reviewing the same tense in English, which uses a simple formula:Now that you know what this tense is, we can examine how to conjugate it.In order to use this tense correctly, you need to learn the conjugation for the auxiliary verb “haber”, which is as follows:All regular verbs follow a structure which consists of taking the root of the verb and changing the ending, depending on whether the verb ends in AR, ER or IR.Regular verbs ending in -AR will add the ending “-ado” to the root of the verb.For example, the verb comprar (to buy) will become “comprado” (bought).Regular verbs ending in both -ER and -IR will add the same ending “-ido” to the root of the verb.For example, the verb comer (to eat) will become “comido” (eaten), and the verb dormir (to sleep) will become “dormido” (slept)Once you know how to conjugate the auxiliary verb Haber, it’s easy to use the present perfect tense when dealing with regular verbs.Up until now, using the present perfect tense with regular verbs has been easy.But of course, there are irregular verbs that we need to deal with and these verbs do not follow the -ado or -ido rule we previously covered.Each irregular verb has a different past participle, which you need to memorize separately.Let’s dive in and look at the most common irregular verbs.It’s important to understand how to use reflexive pronouns in the present perfect tense.Reflexive verbs are used when a subject in a sentence performs an action on itself.For example, the sentence “I have seen myself in the mirror” requires you to use the reflexive verb + reflexive pronoun, which goes before the haber conjugation.Notice that the position of the reflexive pronoun “me” is placed between the subject and the conjugated verb “haber”.Since we can drop personal pronouns in Spanish, we will often find sentences that start with a reflexive pronoun ie.

They have played football. m. Gram. )Present perfect subjunctive is used whenever we want to speak about an action that was supposed to happen in the past, but we don’t know whether it happened or not, or how it went.Here we are talking about a possibility. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. He has read various kinds of books. It is easier to understand the perfect tenses by looking at some examples:. The Royal Spanish Academy defines the present perfect in Spanish or “pretérito perfecto/pretérito perfecto compuesto”, the following way:. The subjunctive for present perfect is used to speak about past actions related to the present, as well as future actions that may or may not be completed. It uses ‘have/has’ and the past participle form of the verb. The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place, but there are other less common uses as well. The Spanish present continuous tense is formed from the present tense of estar and the gerund of the verb. In Spanish, the present continuous tense is used to talk about something that is happening at this very moment. To form the perfect tenses, you must use auxiliary verbs..