So for example in 2019, YouTube paid the music industry over $3 billion. This one is for Sundar.

The companies in the list above are expected to release earnings this week. We are updating our guidance across all metrics to account for our second quarter results, additional COVID-19 impacts and increased visibility for the second half of the year.

And that concludes our question-and-answer session for today.
Your line is now open.Great. Jim, just in terms of 2021, is the thinking maybe that half of the growth is NGEN and half is all else, just in the context of you're sitting on a trailing 12-month book-to-bill of 1.6 times ex NGEN, which would speak to really strong maybe double-digit growth by itself?

Our effective tax rate was 15.9%, net income was $7 billion and earnings per diluted share were $10.13. 102%.

We've all been shutdown and the backlog has unfortunately grown. And then, as Sundar and I both said, when you look at, for example Cloud, it has maintained its strength consistently and I'd say that, that with a business that's growing at this pace, it's really much more about a secular trend to the move to cloud.

I think, Roger said it well that -- but to just emphasize the point on what's changed from when we talked about the expected impacts a quarter ago, the real change has been that the impact of the pandemic in a number of geographies has been more prolonged and perhaps more severe than we had visibility to 90 days ago. The list includes prize money only and not salary earnings. Rule … In the past we've said, high-single digits. Performance also reflects the significant investments we have made in the ecosystem to support developers and users such as successful promotion and adoption of our partners' apps and games in new locales around the world and expanding the availability of local forms of digital payments.Moving on to profitability.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures is included in today's earnings press release, which is distributed and available to the public through our Investor Relations website located at abc.xyz/investor.

I think the scrutiny is going to be here for a while and so we are committed to working through it.On the second question around YouTube -- YouTube TV.

These negative impacts were partially offset by contributions from new programs and the acquisition of IMX in the third quarter of 2019. And so, if they didn't get it in second quarter then they are in the backlog now for a third quarter and fourth quarter, but it's just going to take time to work through the backlog.So, it is literally a timing and what we have seen in the past, Rob, when we have seen the backlog, we will surge, right, and conduct more exams than normal to catch up. As we continue to navigate through these difficult times as a country and as a global community, I hope each of you are well and your families safe.Leidos' second quarter results demonstrate the resiliency of our business model, the value of our market diversity and the strength of our team as we delivered on commitments through the most challenging quarter I have seen in my career. And then the other thing I wanted to talk about, I think it's very interesting, but your role on Skyborg, as the system design agent. And so, obviously, optimistic about what '21 will look like.The next question comes from the line of Cai von Rumohr with Cowen.Yes. And then there are also some positive impacts from the CARES Act on how we pay taxes.

He was motivated to embark on competitive Call of Duty after realizing he could travel and win money while playing video games at high level. Yeah. I'm pleased to report that we welcomed approximately 1,000 employees from the Security Detection and Automation businesses that we just acquired. » CWL Pro League 2018 - Stage 1. On an organic basis, the segment grew 1.6% from the prior year.Non-GAAP operating margins in the Civil segment were strong at 12.9%, reflecting a 180 basis point increase over the prior year period. The rising retail categories [Indecipherable] growing product related categories. We should submit that toward the end of the summer.

I think the problem is, I don't want to get in too much detail but if you've ever been through a polygraph, you know it is a very COVID unfriendly process in how that's conducted.

Direct response has been consistently strong. In addition, we generated $422 million of cash from operations, ending the quarter with a solid cash balance of $588 million.Net bookings of $4.6 billion yielded a book-to-bill of 1.6 for the quarter, as well as a 1.6 on a trailing 12-month basis. The list is derived from an algorithm based on a company's historical reporting dates.